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过程工程学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 657-668.DOI: 10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.218192

• 中科院过程工程所60周年特邀 • 上一篇    下一篇

过程所与流态化-庆祝过程工程研究所建所60周年

李洪钟   

  1. 中国科学院过程工程研究所多相复杂系统国家重点实验室,北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-27 修回日期:2018-08-07 出版日期:2018-08-22 发布日期:2018-08-15

Fluidization science and technology at institute of process engineering?60th anniversary celebration for the foundation of Institute of Process Engineering

Hongzhong LI   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
    Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2018-04-27 Revised:2018-08-07 Online:2018-08-22 Published:2018-08-15

摘要: 中国科学院过程工程研究所自1958年创建以来已经走过60年一个甲子的历程. 该所坚持面向科学前沿、面向国家重大需求、面向国民经济主战场的中国科学院办院方针,在应用基础研究和工业应用两方面均取得了一系列重要成果,在流态化科学与技术领域尤为突出. 在已故所长郭慕孙院士的领导下,过程所在流态化科学与技术领域长期处于世界领先地位. 本文回顾和概述了该所在流态化理论与工业应用两方面所取得的一系列重要成果. 理论方面包括诸如广义流态化理论、无气泡气固接触理论、气固流态化的散式化理论、流化床结构?传递关系理论、EMMS理论与介科学、微型流化床的提出及定义等;工业应用方面涉及诸如贫铁矿的流态化磁化焙烧、煤的流态化热解、锰矿的流态化还原、高湿高氮燃料的低NOx双流化床解耦燃烧、低焦油流化床两段气化、中石化MIP(Maximizing Iso-Paraffins)循环流化床技术的计算机模拟放大等. 仅以此文作为献给过程所创建60周年的生日礼物,以此激励我们继承与发扬老一辈科学家的求真务实爱国敬业精神,在科研工作中取得更大的成就.

关键词: 流态化, 理论, 应用

Abstract: Institute of Process Engineering (IPE), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has undergone for 60 years since its foundation in 1958. This institute upholds the policies of Chinese Academy of Sciences, turns herself always to be in the directions of scientific frontline, great requirements of country and major fronts of national economy, and by far has acquired a series of important achievements in applied basic researches and industrial applications, especially in fluidization sciences and technologies. Under the direction of the earlier institute director Kwauk Mooson, IPE has constantly been in the internationally leading position in the area of fluidization science and technology. This paper briefly reviews a series of important achievements on fluidization theory and application at IPE. They are, for example, the generalized fluidization, idealized bubbleless fluidization, paticulatization of gas solids fluidization, relationship between structure and transfer in fluidized bed, energy-minimization multi-scale method, and micro fluidized bed characterization and definition in theory respect, and fluidized roasting of Chinese iron ores, fluidized bed pyrolysis of coal, fluidized reduction of Chinese manganese ores, low-NOx dual fluidized bed decoupling combustion of N-rich fuels, low-tar two-stage fluidization gasification, and computational simulation scale-up of MIP circulating fluidized bed reactor in dustrial application respect. This paper presents as a gift to the 60th anniversary of the IPE’s foundation, in order to impel us to inherit and to develop the truthful, pragmatic, patriotic, dedicated spirit of older scientists, and to make greater achievements in scientific research.

Key words: fluidization, theory, application