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›› 2004, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (5): 467-474.

• 绿色化学与技术专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国鲁北生态工业模式

杨砾,胡山鹰,梁日忠,陈定江,房鑫,李有润,沈静珠,冯久田,孔令泉   

  1. 清华大学生态工业研究中心
  • 出版日期:2004-10-20 发布日期:2004-10-20

The Lubei Eco-industrial Model of China

YANG Li,HU Shan-ying,LIANG Ri-zhong,CHEN Ding-jiang,FANG Xin,LI You-run,SHEN Jing-zhu,FENG Jiu-tian,KONG Ling-quan   

  1. Center for Industrial Ecology, Tsinghua University
  • Online:2004-10-20 Published:2004-10-20

摘要: 山东鲁北生态工业系统拥有磷铵-水泥-硫酸联产、海水"一水多用"、盐碱电联产3条联系紧密的产业链,形成了一个资源共享共管的联合企业型的生态工业模式。本文利用工业生态学、系统工程、化学工程等方法对该系统进行定量分析,揭示了系统物质、能量、共生、柔性等方面的特性,建立了一套系统的生态工业分析方法和指标。分析结果表明鲁北已经形成了一个较为成熟的工业生态系统。

关键词: 生态工业系统, 物质循环, 工业共生, 柔性, 能量

Abstract: Lubei Eco-Industrial System in Shandong province contains three coupled industrial chains. One is the poly-generation of ammonium phosphate,cement and sulfuric acid,the second is the ocean chemical engineering which fully utilizes the sea water resource,the third is the co-generation of salt,alkali and electricity. These three chains construct a new kind of Eco-industrial pattern in which all resources are common used and managed by an unite enterprise. In this paper,by applying principle and methods of industrial ecology ,system engineering and chemical engineering,we finished some quantitative analyses on mass cycle,energy utilization,industrial symbiosis and system flexibility to Lubei eco-industrial system. A systematic Eco-industrial analysis approach and indices are proposed. The result shows that Lubei enterprise group has developed into a mature Eco-industrial system.

Key words: Eco-industrial system, mass cycle, industrial symbiosis, flexibility, energy