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›› 2005, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2): 162-165.

• 过程与工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

丙烯酸/马来酸酐高吸水树脂的合成

王立勇,任天瑞   

  1. 中国科学院过程工程所
  • 出版日期:2005-04-20 发布日期:2005-04-20

Synthesis of a Novel Superabsorbent Resin Based on Acrylic Acid and Maleic Anhydride

WANG Li-yong,REN Tian-rui   

  1. State Lab. Biochem. Eng., Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Online:2005-04-20 Published:2005-04-20

摘要: 以丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酸盐和马来酸酐(MA)为原料,过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)和甘油为交联剂,采用水溶液聚合法合成了一种新型的高吸水树脂. 考察了交联剂用量、引发剂用量以及马来酸酐氨化程度对高吸水树脂吸水性能的影响,并通过正交实验优化了条件,使合成的高吸水树脂对去离子水和0.9%的NaCl水溶液的吸收能力分别达到1689 g/g和115 g/g.

关键词: 高吸水树脂, 丙烯酸, 马来酸酐, 溶液聚合

Abstract: A kind of novel copolymer superabsorbent resin based on the monomers[maleic anhydride (MA), acrylic acid (AA) and its salts] was prepared by solution polymerization using ammonium persulfate (APS) as initiator, N,N-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) and glycerine as cross-linking agents. Effects of process parameters such as the concentrations of monomers, cross-linker, initiator and degree of ammoniation of maleic anhydride on the absorbency of superabsorbent resin were discussed. Under the optimal conditions, the absorbency of water from distilled water and 0.9% NaCl solution was 1689 g/g and 115 g/g, respectively.

Key words: superabsorbent resin, acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, solution polymerization