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›› 2013, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 1061-1067.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

微波对生物质原料预处理及热解的作用研究进展

曾庆倬 于凤文 盛佳峰 聂勇 卢美贞 计建炳   

  1. 浙江工业大学化学工程与材料学院 浙江工业大学 化学工程与材料学院 浙江工业大学 化学工程与材料学院 浙江工业大学 化学工程与材料学院 浙江工业大学 化学工程与材料学院 浙江工业大学 化材学院 化工原理教研组
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-13 修回日期:2013-10-14 出版日期:2013-12-20 发布日期:2013-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 曾庆倬

Research Progress in Microwave Drying Pretreatment and Microwave-assisted Pyrolysis of Biomass

ZENG Qing-zhuo YU Feng-wen SHENG Jia-feng NIE Yong LU Mei-zhen WANG Hong-jun   

  1. College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zhejiang University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zhejiang University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zhejiang University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zhejiang University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zhejiang University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Zhejiang University of Technology
  • Received:2013-08-13 Revised:2013-10-14 Online:2013-12-20 Published:2013-12-20
  • Contact: ZENG Qing-zhuo

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摘要： 综述了生物质通过微波裂解转化制备生物燃料的新方法，重点比较了微波干燥预处理与常规干燥方法，分析了微波干燥后的生物质特性、微波作为热源对生物质裂解的影响及微波裂解机理. 对生物质微波裂解未来的发展方向作了预测，包括寻找低耗的生物质原料、高效的催化剂、开发高品位的生物油及对微波裂解的机理进行深入研究.

关键词: 微波, 干燥, 裂解, 机理, 催化剂, 生物质

Abstract: The research advances in a new method that biomass is converted into biofuels by microwave pyrolysis were reviewed, focusing on microwave drying pretreatment compared with the conventional drying methods, analysis of the characteristics of biomass drying over microwave, the influence of biomass pyrolysis with microwave itself as the heating source, and the mechanism of microwave pyrolysis. Finally, the developing trends in microwave-assisted pyrolysis of biomass were predicted, mainly including seeking low-cost biomass raw materials and efficient catalysts, developing high-grade bio-oil and in-depth study of the mechanism

Key words: microwave, drying, pyrolysis, mechanism, catalyst, biomass

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