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›› 2007, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 241-245.

• 流动与传递 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用功率谱密度与小波分析组合法研究搅拌槽内宏观不稳定性

金哲山,李志鹏,高正明,贺友军   

  1. 北京化工大学化学工程学院
  • 出版日期:2007-04-20 发布日期:2007-04-20

Investigation of Macro-instability in a Stirred Vessel Using the Combined Approach of Power Spectral Density and Wavelet Analysis

JIN Zhe-shan,LI Zhi-peng,GAO Zheng-ming,HE You-jun   

  1. College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology
  • Online:2007-04-20 Published:2007-04-20

摘要: 在直径为0.476 m的平底圆柱搅拌槽内,实验测定了不同条件下搅拌桨扭矩的数据. 通过构造信号比较了信号的处理方法,表明功率谱密度与小波分析组合法可更有效地分析含有噪声的一维低频信号的频率值和峰值,并用此方法对实验数据进行了分析研究. 结果表明,搅拌槽内存在宏观不稳定现象,所得到的无因次宏观不稳定频率(f/N)与文献值一致. 因此,功率谱密度与小波分析组合法是研究搅拌槽内宏观不稳定现象的有效工具.

关键词: 搅拌槽, 宏观不稳定, 功率谱密度, 小波分析, 扭矩, 信号处理

Abstract: Experiments were carried out in a flat-bottom cylindrical stirred tank with 0.476 m in diameter. The digital-signal processing approaches for macro-instability were analyzed and the combined approach of power spectral density and wavelet analysis was proved to be suitable for analyzing one-dimensional low-frequency signal with noise and peak value. The torque of the impeller was measured by torque transducer and analyzed by using the combined approach. The results show that there are macro-instabilities in the stirred vessel. The dimensionless macro-instability frequency (f/N) obtained by the combined approach was in good agreement with those from the literature. The combined approach of power spectral density and wavelet analysis was proved to be a useful tool for the investigation of macro-instability phenomenon.

Key words: stirred vessel, macro-instability, power spectral density, wavelet analysis, torque, signal processing