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›› 2002, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 0-0.

• 4 •    

有机-无机纳米复合功能材料的研制

陈运法,王瑞明,吴镇江,谢裕生   

  1. 中国科学院过程工程研究所,北京 100080
  • 出版日期:2002-08-20 发布日期:2002-08-20

Preparation of Organic-Inorganic Multifunctional Nanocomposite Coatings

CHEN Yun-fa, WANG Rui-ming, WU Zhen-jiang, XIE Yu-sheng   

  1. 1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;2. Department of Biological & Chemical Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
  • Online:2002-08-20 Published:2002-08-20

摘要: 将经过表面化学修饰的纳米粒子引入聚合胶体,制备了一系列具有特殊功能的有机-无机纳米复合薄膜材料. 聚合胶体通过控制硅氧烷前驱物的水解-聚合过程制备,纳米粒子包括ZrO2, SiC, AlOOH和ZnO等. 纳米粒子经过溶胶-凝胶过程对其进行表面改性,以改善其分散性能、优化界面结合或防止体系中有机组份的老化. 纳米粒子的作用主要是赋予传统的有机-无机杂化材料“第三功能”,如耐擦伤、耐腐蚀、抗紫外线等性能.

关键词: 无机-有机纳米复合, 纳米粒子, 复合功能, 薄膜

Abstract: A novel dry gas–solid–solid fluidized bed process was adopted for simultaneous high removal of SO2 and NO from flue gas of power plants combusting coal. The fine sorbent employed was porous alumina particles coated with potassium carbonate. Under different operation temperatures, the fine sorbent was continuously fed into a fluidized bed of silica sand where sorption reaction between the sorbent particles and model flue gas took place. Removal efficiencies of SO2 and NO were compared under different operation parameters including bed temperature, sorbent kind and size, mole ratios of potassium over SO2 and/or NO. The regeneration of alumina carrier were also investigated. It was found that 100% of SO2 and 92% of NO can be removed simultaneously with no ammonia injection under the typical temperature range of flue gas before entering stacks in a power plant. A great amount of data showed a strong beneficial effect of SO2 in the flue gas on NO removal. Porous alumina carrier can be effectively regenerated with distilled water for repeated sorbent preparation and further use in reaction.

Key words: organic-inorganic nanocomposite, nanosized particles, multifunctional, coating

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