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›› 2009, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (5): 877-881.

• 反应与分离 • 上一篇    下一篇

Na2O-Al2O3-Fe2O3系烧结过程中铝、铁的反应行为

李小斌 张志强 刘伟 刘桂华 彭志宏 周秋生   

  1. 湖南省中南大学冶金科学与工程学院 湖南省中南大学冶金科学与工程学院 中南大学冶金科学与工程学院 中南大学冶金科学与工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-03 修回日期:2009-05-19 出版日期:2009-10-20 发布日期:2009-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 李小斌

Reaction Behavior of Al2O3 and Fe2O3 in Na2O-Al2O3-Fe2O3 Systems during Sintering

LI Xiao-bin ZHANG Zhi-qiang LIU Wei LIU Gui-hua PENG Zhi-hong ZHOU Qiu-sheng   

  1. School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering,
  • Received:2009-03-03 Revised:2009-05-19 Online:2009-10-20 Published:2009-10-20
  • Contact: LI Xiao-bin

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被引次数

17

摘要： 以Al2O3, Fe2O3和Na2CO3为原料，对Na2O-Al2O3-Fe2O3系烧结过程中的反应行为进行了详细研究. 基于溶出率与时间、温度的关系，证明Na2O×Al2O3和Na2O×Fe2O3的生成反应动力学都服从Zhuralev-Lesokin-Tempelman模型，表观活化能分别为186.59和80.92 kJ/mol，表明Na2O×Fe2O3比Na2O×Al2O3在动力学上更易形成；Al2O3易与Na2O×Fe2O3反应形成Na2O×Al2O3和Fe2O3，在1273 K烧结30 min，所得熟料Al2O3溶出率达98.51%；Fe2O3对Na2O×Al2O3的形成有双重作用，在1273 K下可加速Na2O×Al2O3的形成，超过1323 K，促使Na2O×Al2O3分解成Na2O和b-Al2O3，且随着温度升高或时间延长，分解程度增高，从而导致熟料中Al2O3溶出率显著降低.

关键词: 烧结法, Al2O3, Fe2O3, 动力学

Abstract: The reaction behavior of Al2O3 and Fe2O3 in Na2O-Al2O3-Fe2O3 system was investigated in detail with Al2O3, Fe2O3 and Na2CO3 as raw materials. Both Na2O×Al2O3 and Na2O×Fe2O3 formation reactions are in accordance with the Zhuralev-Lesokin- Tempelman diffusion-controlled model in kinetics based on the relationship between Al2O3/Na2O extraction rate and sintering temperature or time, and the apparent activation energy is 186.59 and 80.92 kJ/mol, respectively, and the formation of Na2O×Fe2O3 is prior to that of Na2O×Al2O3. The results also indicate that Al2O3 reacts easily with Na2O×Fe2O3 in sintering process, and Na2O×Al2O3 and Fe2O3 occur in clinker. For example, Al2O3 extraction rate of the clinker reaches to 98.51%. Fe2O3 has double effects on the formation of Na2O×Al2O3. On the one hand, it can accelerate the formation of Na2O×Al2O3 at 1273 K. But on the other hand, at the temperature higher than 1323 K, Fe2O3 can accelerate the decomposition of Na2O×Al2O3 due to the decrease of Al2O3 extraction rate in clinker leaching operation and existence of b-Al2O3 in residue, and temperature increasing or time prolongation favors the reaction between Fe2O3 and Na2O×Al2O3.

Key words: sintering process, Al2O3, Fe2O3, kinetics

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