Abstract: Ordered mesoporous silica (silicon dioxide) solid is a kind of new carrier material, used to prepare nanometer structure material by many such researchers. This paper has summarized the advances in the preparation of mesoporous solid materials, covering mainly the effects of different reaction system and media on mesopore ordering, mesopore diameter, mesoporous silica wall thickness, pore volume fractions, thermal stable etc.

Key words: mesoporous silica, template, preparation, surfactant

摘要： 有序二氧化硅(SiO2)介孔固体是近年来研究的一类用以组装纳米结构材料的载体. 本文概述了近年来这类介孔固体材料制备的研究进展情况，介绍了不同反应体系和反应条件对介孔的有序性、介孔尺寸、介孔壁厚以及材料的孔隙率和热稳定性的影响.

关键词: 介孔二氧化硅(SiO2), 模板, 制备, 表面活性剂