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过程工程学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 182-189.DOI: 10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.217245

• 过程与工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

CO2和CH4在离子液体体系中的平均力位能的分子动力学模拟

崔 哲1,2, 郭艳东1*, 霍 锋2, 谢小东1,2   

  1. 1. 渤海大学数学与物理学院,辽宁 锦州 121013;2. 中国科学院过程工程研究所离子液体与绿色过程重点实验室,北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-25 修回日期:2017-06-16 出版日期:2018-02-22 发布日期:2018-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 郭艳东 gyd1030@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目;国家自然科学基金青年项目;国家自然科学基金青年项目;国家自然科学基金青年项目;中国辽宁省自然科学基金;中国辽宁省教育委员会

Potential of Mean Force between CO2 and CH4 in Typical Ionic Liquid Systems by Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Zhe CUI1,2,  Yandong GUO1*,  Feng HUO2,  Xiaodong XIE1,2     

  1. 1. College of Mathematics and Physics, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121013, China; 2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, Institute of Process Engineering, Chines Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2017-05-25 Revised:2017-06-16 Online:2018-02-22 Published:2018-01-29

摘要: 通过研究分子动力学模拟的径向分布函数,获得了气体分子CO2/CH4周围[Emim][Tf2N], [Emim][BF4], [Bmim][Tf2N]和[Bmim][BF4]等体系的微观结构,通过加权柱状图和伞形采样分别计算了4种体系中CO2和CH4分子对的平均力势能. 结果表明, [Bmim][Tf2N]中CO2的势阱在4类离子液体中最深,在分子水平下获得的平均力势能与实际溶解度一致,平均力势能在选择合适的阴阳离子用于设计开发气体分离的离子液体时起到了重要作用.

关键词: 离子液体, 分子动力学模拟, 平均力位能, CO2

Abstract: The microscopic structure of ionic liquids (ILs) [Emim][Tf2N], [Emim][BF4], [Bmim][Tf2N] and [Bmim][BF4] around gas molecules CO2/CH4 was obtained by analyzing radial distribution functions from molecular dynamic (MD) simulation. In addition, the potential of mean force (PMF) of CO2 and CH4 molecular pairs in the four systems were calculated respectively by weighted histogram analysis method under different umbrella sampling with MD simulation. The results showed that the potential well of CO2 in [Bmim][Tf2N] is the deepest in the four types of ILs. The indicator from PMF curves in molecular level is consistent with the solubility in experiment. The PMF indicator plays an important role in choosing proper cations and anions to design the specific ILs for gas separation.

Key words: ILs, MD simulation, PMF, cobalt(II)